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Updated: Sep 6, 2025

Upper-extremity Approach for Secondary Access in Transfemoral Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation
Published on: August 8, 2025
Philip MacCarthy1, Azfar Zaman2, Neal Uren3
1Professor in Cardiology King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Denmark Hill, Brixton, London, SE5 9RS.
Integrated care pathways for transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) are crucial. Standardized protocols for permanent pacemaker implantation (PPI) post-TAVI can improve efficiency and reduce PPI rates.
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