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How Qualitative Methods Contribute to Intervention Adaptation: An HIV Risk Reduction Example.
Rochelle K Rosen1, Caroline Kuo2, Robyn L Gobin3
1The Miriam Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island, and Brown University School of Public Health.
Qualitative Psychology (Washington, D.C.)
|June 24, 2022
Summary
This study outlines a 10-step process for adapting behavioral interventions using qualitative data, demonstrated by modifying an HIV intervention for incarcerated women survivors of violence. This method ensures effective intervention development for new populations.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Behavioral Science
- Qualitative Research Methods
Background:
- Behavioral interventions require adaptation for diverse populations.
- Qualitative data are crucial for tailoring interventions to specific needs.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe a systematic process for adapting behavioral interventions using qualitative data.
- To illustrate this process with the adaptation of the Women's CoOp HIV intervention for incarcerated women.
Main Methods:
- A 10-step model was employed, including intervention selection, goal setting, focus group design and execution, data analysis, and iterative revision.
- Qualitative data were collected through focus groups with the target population.
Main Results:
- The process successfully guided the adaptation of the Women's CoOp HIV intervention.
- Key steps involved data coding, analysis, and using findings to inform intervention modifications.
Conclusions:
- This systematic approach provides an effective model for developing and adapting behavioral interventions.
- Qualitative data collection and analysis are essential for creating culturally relevant and effective public health programs.
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