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Updated: Sep 6, 2025

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Viral hepatitis in pregnancy.

Mohamed Tarek M Shata1, Helal F Hetta1,2, Yeshika Sharma1

  • 1Division of Digestive Disease, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.

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|June 24, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This review covers common viral hepatitis (A-E) and their impact during pregnancy. It highlights how pregnancy

Keywords:
epidemiology of viral hepatitisfoetal outcomehepatitis Ahepatitis Bhepatitis Chepatitis Dhepatitis Eimmunopathogenesis of viral hepatitismaternal transmissionpathogenicity of viral hepatitispregnancyviral hepatitis

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Area of Science:

  • Hepatology
  • Virology
  • Obstetrics

Background:

  • Viral hepatitis encompasses diverse viral agents primarily infecting hepatocytes.
  • Hepatitis viruses A through E are established, with Hepatitis D dependent on Hepatitis B.
  • Pregnancy involves significant physiological and immunological changes impacting viral infections.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review common viral hepatitis types.
  • To discuss the effects of viral hepatitis during pregnancy.
  • To explore the interplay between viral hepatitis and gestational health.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of viral hepatitis.
  • Analysis of physiological and immunological changes during pregnancy.
  • Synthesis of current knowledge on hepatitis viruses and pregnancy outcomes.

Main Results:

  • Hepatitis viruses A-E present unique characteristics.
  • Pregnancy alters the immune response and physiological state, influencing viral hepatitis.
  • Specific effects of each hepatitis type during pregnancy are detailed.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding viral hepatitis in pregnancy is crucial for maternal and fetal health.
  • Management strategies must consider the unique context of pregnancy.
  • Further research may identify additional hepatitis viruses and refine treatment protocols.