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Word centrality constrained representation for keyphrase extraction.

Zelalem Gero1, Joyce C Ho1

  • 1Emory University.

Proceedings of the Conference. Association for Computational Linguistics. North American Chapter. Meeting
|June 24, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a new keyphrase extraction model that improves accuracy for short documents by adding a centrality constraint to Bidirectional long short-term memory networks. The enhanced model outperforms existing methods in literature search and discovery.

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Area of Science:

  • Natural Language Processing
  • Information Retrieval
  • Computational Linguistics

Background:

  • Automated methods are crucial for managing the growing volume of digital documents.
  • Keyphrase extraction identifies salient concepts but supervised methods struggle with short texts due to unclear context.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an improved keyphrase extraction model for enhanced document search and discovery.
  • To address the limitations of existing methods in handling short documents.

Main Methods:

  • Proposed a novel keyphrase extraction model incorporating a centrality constraint.
  • Enriched word representations using Bidirectional long short-term memory (BiLSTM) networks with the centrality constraint.

Main Results:

  • The proposed model demonstrated superior performance compared to state-of-the-art approaches.
  • Evaluated on two public datasets, confirming the model's effectiveness.

Conclusions:

  • The centrality constraint effectively enhances keyphrase extraction, particularly for short documents.
  • The model offers a significant improvement for literature search, discovery, and mining.