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Updated: Sep 6, 2025

Objective Nociceptive Assessment in Ventilated ICU Patients: A Feasibility Study Using Pupillometry and the Nociceptive Flexion Reflex
Published on: July 4, 2018
Kathryn Giamarino1, Staci S Reynolds
1Kathryn Giamarino is a neurocritical care NP at Vidant Health in Greenville, N.C. Staci Reynolds is an associate professor at the Duke University School of Nursing and an infection prevention clinical nurse specialist at Duke University Hospital in Durham, N.C.
Pupillometer use is increasing, but evidence is lacking for nurses in neurosurgical intensive care units (ICUs). This study examines neurocritical care nurses
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