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Self-Medication Practice in Mexico.

Mario I Ortiz1, Karla I Flores-Ceron1, Víctor M Muñoz-Pérez1

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Self-medication is common in Mexico, with conventional and alternative medicines frequently used for respiratory and gastrointestinal issues. Prior experience and cost are key drivers for this practice.

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Pharmacology
  • Ethnobotany

Background:

  • Self-medication (SM) is a global health phenomenon.
  • Understanding SM in diverse populations like Mexico is crucial for targeted interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the prevalence and characteristics of self-medication in Mexico.
  • To identify common conditions, factors, and substances involved in SM.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of 33 studies on self-medication in Mexican populations.
  • Inclusion of studies on conventional and alternative medicine use.
  • Quality appraisal using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool.

Main Results:

  • Prevalence of SM ranged from 6.1% to 100% (42.3% with conventional, 30.7% with alternative medicine).
  • Commonly treated conditions include respiratory and gastrointestinal issues.
  • Antibiotics, anti-inflammatories, antidiarrheals, and herbal infusions (chamomile, peppermint, gordolobo) were frequently used.

Conclusions:

  • Self-medication is a prevalent practice in Mexico.
  • Key drivers include prior experience and lower cost.
  • Findings align with global trends in self-medication.