Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Classification of depressive states.

P Pichot

    Psychopathology
    |January 1, 1986
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Classifying depressive states remains challenging due to ambiguous definitions and ongoing debates about categorical versus dimensional approaches. This paper reviews key classification systems, highlighting the endogenous-non-endogenous dichotomy.

    Related Concept Videos

    You might also read

    Related Articles

    Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

    Sort by
    Same author

    The Effect of Rhythm and Functional Music on Mental Defectives.

    Mental health (London)·2017
    Same author

    Phakomatosis associating with Sturge-Weber-Krabbe disease bone hyperplasia, iridosclerotic pigmentation and oligophrenia.

    Revue neurologique·2010
    Same author

    On the psychic disorders of the tuberous sclerosis of Bourneville.

    Revue neurologique·2010
    Same author

    Familial angiomatous phakomatosis.

    Revue neurologique·2010
    Same author

    Phenylpyruvic oligophrenia.

    Bulletins et memoires de la Societe medicale des hopitaux de Paris·2010
    Same author

    Genetic epilepsy in two monozygotic twins.

    La semaine des hopitaux : organe fonde par l'Association d'enseignement medical des hopitaux de Paris·2010
    Same journal

    Depersonalization, Emotion Embodiment, and Alexithymia in the General Population.

    Psychopathology·2026
    Same journal

    Symptom course in psychiatric and neurodevelopmental diagnostic reasoning: an exploratory vignette-based study.

    Psychopathology·2026
    Same journal

    Operationalizing the Whole of Psychic Life: Toward a Structured Framework for Psychopathology.

    Psychopathology·2026
    Same journal

    From Subjective Impression to Objective Measure: The Nonverbal Foundations of the Praecox Feeling.

    Psychopathology·2026
    Same journal

    Empirical Phenomenological Psychopathology: Aims, methods, and explanatory relevance.

    Psychopathology·2026
    Same journal

    Decreased Sound Tolerance in Autism: A Clinical-Phenomenological Study.

    Psychopathology·2026
    See all related articles

    Area of Science:

    • Psychiatry and Mental Health
    • Clinical Psychology
    • Medical Classification Systems

    Background:

    • The classification of depressive states is currently an unresolved issue in psychiatry.
    • Depression is ambiguously defined, viewed as either a syndrome or a disease with varied manifestations.
    • Lack of consensus exists regarding the fundamental categorical versus dimensional nature of classification.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To critically examine the current state of depressive states classification.
    • To discuss the ambiguities in defining depression and its manifestations.
    • To review prominent classification systems and their inherent challenges.

    Main Methods:

    • Literature review and critical analysis of existing classification frameworks.

    Related Experiment Videos

  • Discussion of the primary-secondary dichotomy in depression.
  • Examination of the International Classification of Diseases, 9th Revision (ICD-9) and the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 3rd Edition (DSM-III).

    • Main Results:

    • The paper highlights the lack of agreement on whether classification should be categorical or dimensional.
    • Dimensional approaches to classification have gained recent support from several authors.
    • The endogenous-non-endogenous dichotomy is identified as a central and contentious issue in classification.

    Conclusions:

    • The current classification of depressive states is complex and lacks universal agreement.
    • Further research and consensus-building are needed to refine diagnostic and classification systems for depression.
    • The debate between categorical and dimensional models, and the endogenous-non-endogenous distinction, requires continued attention.