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Interrogating RNA-Small Molecule Interactions with Structure Probing and Artificial Intelligence-Augmented Molecular

Yihang Wang1, Shaifaly Parmar2, John S Schneekloth2

  • 1Biophysics Program and Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, United States.

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|June 27, 2022
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Artificial intelligence-augmented molecular dynamics simulations reveal RNA-ligand recognition mechanisms. This approach accurately predicts binding affinities and mutation effects, advancing RNA-based therapeutics.

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Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Computational Chemistry
  • Biophysics

Background:

  • Understanding RNA-ligand interactions is crucial for developing RNA-based therapeutics.
  • Significant challenges exist in studying RNA dynamics and ligand binding due to vast timescale differences.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate RNA-ligand recognition using AI-augmented molecular dynamics simulations.
  • To compare simulation-derived flexibility profiles with experimental data (SHAPE-MaP).
  • To predict and validate mutation effects on ligand binding affinity.

Main Methods:

  • AI-augmented molecular dynamics simulations to observe ligand dissociation.
  • Comparison of simulation-based flexibility profiles with in vitro SHAPE-MaP experiments.
  • Prediction and validation of mutations affecting ligand binding affinity.

Main Results:

  • Simulations accurately reproduced known relative binding affinities for cognate and synthetic ligands.
  • Identified distinct flexibility utilization by different ligands within the riboswitch.
  • Successfully predicted distal mutations altering ligand binding affinities, complementing structural analysis.

Conclusions:

  • AI-augmented molecular dynamics simulations provide valuable insights into RNA-ligand recognition.
  • This methodology complements experimental techniques and elucidates complex molecular interactions.
  • The approach holds promise for advancing the design of RNA-targeted therapeutics.