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Approach-avoidance tendencies in depression and childhood trauma: No effect of noradrenergic stimulation

Christian Eric Deuter1, Janna Smit1, Michael Kaczmarczyk1,2

  • 1Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, And Berlin Institute of Health, Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Berlin, Germany.

Comprehensive Psychoneuroendocrinology
|June 27, 2022
PubMed

Keywords:
Adverse childhood experienceApproach-avoidanceEmotional processingLocus coeruleusMajor depressive disorderNoradrenalineNorepinephrineYohimbine

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