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Tooth root resorption: A review.

Artak Heboyan1, Anna Avetisyan2, Mohmed Isaqali Karobari3,4

  • 1Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Stomatology, 159228Yerevan State Medical University after Mkhitar Heratsi, Yerevan, Armenia.

Science Progress
|June 27, 2022
PubMed
Summary

Tooth root resorption, a multifactorial condition, involves progressive destruction of tooth roots. Early diagnosis through radiographic examination and understanding risk factors are key to preventing tooth loss.

Keywords:
Root resorptiondental traumaexternal resorptioninternal resorptionorthodontic forceresorption classificationresorption diagnosisresorption etiologyresorption pathogenesis

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Area of Science:

  • Dentistry
  • Oral Pathology

Background:

  • Tooth root resorption is a complex dental condition characterized by progressive destruction of tooth root structures.
  • It encompasses internal and external types, with multifactorial etiologies including trauma, pulpal infection, bleaching, and orthodontic treatment.
  • The precise mechanisms of root resorption remain incompletely understood, necessitating further research into its causes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To elucidate the etiopathogenesis, clinical presentation, and diagnostic features of internal and external tooth root resorption.
  • To equip dental practitioners with knowledge for timely diagnosis and management of root resorption.
  • To categorize etiological factors into endogenic and exogenic groups for enhanced understanding and patient monitoring.

Main Methods:

  • This study is a review presenting existing knowledge on tooth root resorption.
  • It synthesizes information on the etiology, pathogenesis, clinical course, and diagnostic methods.
  • Emphasis is placed on radiographic examination and Cone-Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) as diagnostic tools.

Main Results:

  • Root resorption leads to progressive destruction and potential loss of tooth roots.
  • It is often asymptomatic, detected incidentally via radiography.
  • Clinical signs include pain, discoloration, and tooth mobility.

Conclusions:

  • Timely diagnosis of tooth root resorption is crucial for preventing complications and tooth loss.
  • Awareness of causes, risk factors, and regular radiographic screening are vital for early detection.
  • Categorizing etiological factors and utilizing advanced imaging like CBCT aid in diagnosis and management.