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What India can learn from globally successful malaria elimination programmes.

Sachin Sharma1, Reena Verma1, Bhawna Yadav1

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India can achieve malaria elimination by 2030 by adopting successful strategies from nine malaria-free countries. Key lessons include robust surveillance, community engagement, and sustained funding for effective malaria control programs.

Keywords:
Malaria

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Tropical Medicine
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • India aims for malaria elimination by 2030, necessitating strategic learning from successful global examples.
  • Geographically diverse nations like India can benefit from understanding established malaria elimination policies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze malaria elimination strategies from nine countries that achieved malaria-free status.
  • To identify key learnings for India's national malaria elimination program.

Main Methods:

  • Extensive literature search on malaria elimination policies, strategies, and programs.
  • Analysis of approaches used by China, El Salvador, Algeria, Argentina, Uzbekistan, Paraguay, Sri Lanka, Maldives, and Armenia.

Main Results:

  • Successful countries implemented mandatory, time-bound case reporting and management.
  • Key strategies include rapid vector control, continuous surveillance (epidemiological and entomological), and community participation.
  • Other vital elements are private sector involvement, quality diagnostics, cross-border collaboration, prevention of re-establishment, research investment, and uninterrupted funding.

Conclusions:

  • India can accelerate malaria elimination by adopting tailored strategies based on global best practices.
  • Learnings from malaria-free nations can guide South Asian countries in developing region-specific malaria control programs.