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Related Concept Videos

Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV01:26

Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV

195
Tuberculosis, more commonly referred to as TB, is an infectious disease stemming from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While it primarily impacts the lungs, TB can also affect other body areas. Given its severity and global impact, timely and accurate diagnosis is crucial for controlling its spread and improving patient outcomes.
Several diagnostic approaches are used to detect TB. The conventional method is the Tuberculin Skin Test (TST), also known as the Mantoux test. However, this method has...
195
Pulmonary Tuberculosis V01:28

Pulmonary Tuberculosis V

235
Medical management of tuberculosis (TB) patients involves a comprehensive approach that includes diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring. The specific strategies can vary depending on the type of tuberculosis (latent or active), the patient's overall health status, and other considerations.
Latent tuberculosis infection occurs when TB bacteria are present in a person's body, but are not causing illness or symptoms. It is not contagious, and preventive treatment is crucial to avoid the...
235
Pulmonary Tuberculosis III01:31

Pulmonary Tuberculosis III

432
Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infection primarily affecting the lung parenchyma but which can also affect other body parts. TB can be classified based on disease development, presentation, and the affected anatomical site.
The first classification is based on the development of the disease, and it includes the following categories:
432
Pulmonary Tuberculosis I01:29

Pulmonary Tuberculosis I

318
Tuberculosis, often called TB, is a contagious illness primarily caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It mainly affects the lung parenchyma but can also impact other body parts.
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...
318
Pulmonary Tuberculosis II01:28

Pulmonary Tuberculosis II

335
Tuberculosis, or TB, is a bacterial infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While its primary impact is on the lungs, leading to pulmonary tuberculosis, it can also affect various other organs, a condition referred to as extrapulmonary tuberculosis.
Here is a detailed explanation of its pathophysiology:
Transmission: The process begins when a person inhales droplet nuclei containing M. tuberculosis. These are typically released into the air when an individual with pulmonary or...
335
Assessment of the Rectum and Anus01:25

Assessment of the Rectum and Anus

395
Evaluating the rectum and anus plays a crucial role in conducting a thorough physical examination of the gastrointestinal system. Although it may be uncomfortable and often embarrassing for the patient, it holds immense diagnostic value, particularly in detecting gastrointestinal diseases and abnormalities. This guide will explain how to perform this assessment using inspection and palpation methods.
Rectal Inspection
Begin by inspecting the perianal and anal areas for color, texture, rashes,...
395

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A Retrospective Study on Endoscopic Surgery for the Treatment of Paravertebral Abscess in Spinal Tuberculosis Patients
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Rectal tuberculosis: A systematic review.

Poras Chaudhary1, Ashutosh Nagpal1, Sam B Padala1

  • 1Department of General Surgery, Lady Hardinge Medical College, Dr Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital, New Delhi, India.

The Indian Journal of Tuberculosis
|June 27, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Rectal tuberculosis, a rare condition, often presents with bleeding and requires diagnosis via histopathology. Early antituberculous treatment is curative, with surgery reserved for complications or non-responsive cases.

Keywords:
Antituberculous treatmentDelayed diagnosisRectumSurgery for complicationsTuberculosis

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Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Pathology

Background:

  • Rectal tuberculosis is an uncommon clinical entity with distinct epidemiological characteristics.
  • Delayed diagnosis is frequent, and risk factors include abnormal host-defense mechanisms like acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.
  • The condition is more prevalent in females, with hematochezia as the most common symptom.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present data on three recent cases of rectal tuberculosis.
  • To comprehensively review the existing literature on rectal tuberculosis.
  • To establish guidelines for the diagnosis and management of this rare disease.

Main Methods:

  • Case series of three patients diagnosed with rectal tuberculosis over ten years.
  • Comprehensive literature review of reported cases and management strategies.
  • Histopathological examination for definitive diagnosis by demonstrating Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Main Results:

  • Rectal tuberculosis is rare, more common in females, and often diagnosed late.
  • Hematochezia is the most frequent presenting symptom.
  • Antituberculous treatment is effective, with surgery indicated only for specific complications or treatment failures.

Conclusions:

  • Rectal tuberculosis requires a high index of suspicion for timely diagnosis.
  • Definitive diagnosis relies on histopathological confirmation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
  • Effective treatment involves antituberculous therapy, with surgery being a secondary option.