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Mortality and disability among granite workers.

R S Koskela, M Klockars, E Järvinen

    Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health
    |February 1, 1987
    PubMed
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    Granite dust exposure is linked to increased mortality and long-term illness in workers, particularly respiratory diseases and lung cancer. This study highlights the occupational health risks associated with granite dust, emphasizing its role in chronic diseases.

    Area of Science:

    • Occupational Health
    • Epidemiology
    • Toxicology

    Background:

    • Granite dust exposure is a known occupational hazard.
    • Long-term health effects of granite dust require further investigation.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate mortality, disability, and long-term morbidity in granite workers.
    • To assess the association between granite dust exposure and specific diseases.

    Main Methods:

    • A cohort study of 1,026 granite workers hired between 1940-1971.
    • Follow-up until the end of 1981 to record deaths and disability.
    • Comparison of observed vs. expected rates for various diseases.

    Main Results:

    • Excess mortality observed for respiratory diseases (O/E=28/13.9) and lung cancer (O/E=8/2.1 at 25-29 years latency).

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  • Elevated incidence and prevalence of respiratory diseases and rheumatoid arthritis.
  • Increased disability pensions and medication for rheumatoid arthritis (O/E=10/1.8).

    • Conclusions:

    • Granite dust exposure is an etiologic factor for lung cancer.
    • Exposure may contribute to gastrointestinal cancer and nonmalignant chronic diseases.
    • Occupational exposure to granite dust poses significant long-term health risks.