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Preparation of Keratin Hydrolysate from Chicken Feathers and Its Application in Cosmetics
Published on: November 27, 2017
In vitro and in silico analysis of potential antioxidant peptides obtained from chicken hydrolysate produced using
Chuqiao Xiao1, Fidel Toldrá2, Mouming Zhao3
1Chaozhou Branch of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangdong Laboratory, Chaozhou 521000, China; Instituto de Agroquímica y Tecnología de Alimentos (CSIC), Avenue Agustín Escardino 7, 46980 Paterna, Valencia, Spain; School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China; Guangdong Food Green Processing and Nutrition Regulation Technology Research Center, Guangzhou 510640, China.
Abstract:
Chicken hydrolysates (CHs) have been reported to protect mice against alcoholic liver injury possibly through oxidative stress reduction. In this study, the antioxidant activity of CHs was studied. Results showed that CHs exhibited significant antioxidant activity (around 600 and 400 μM TEAC/g in ORAC and ABTS assay, respectively) and could resist simulated gastrointestinal digestion. A total of 22 peptides were identified after antioxidant activity-oriented isolation using size-exclusion chromatography and high-performance liquid chromatography. Further in silico analysis and the validation of antioxidant activity revealed that novel peptides (RWGG and YYCQ) exhibited strong antioxidant activity. The most active peptide YYCQ displayed a TEAC value of 3.54 and 4.28 μM TEAC/μM in ORAC and ABTS assay, respectively. These peptides could contribute to reduce oxidative stress and protect against alcohol-induced liver injury. However, further studies understanding the bioactivity of such peptides in vivo are necessary before further applying them as functional food ingredient.

