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Published on: March 24, 2022
Photodynamic Therapy for the Treatment of Fungal Infections
Xuelin Wu1,2, Yongxuan Hu1,2
1Department of Dermatology and Venereology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Abstract:
Cutaneous fungal infections are common in humans and are associated with significant physical and psychological distress to patients. Although conventional topical and/or oral anti-fungal medications are commonly recommended treatments, drug resistance has emerged as a significant concern in this patient population, and safer, more efficacious, and cost-effective alternatives are warranted. Recent studies have reported effectiveness of photodynamic therapy (PDT) against fungal infections without severe adverse effects. In this review, we briefly discuss the mechanisms underlying PDT, current progress, adverse effects, and limitations of this treatment in the management of superficial and deep fungal infections.
Insights
Photodynamic therapy (PDT) shows promise as a safe and effective alternative to conventional antifungal drugs for treating fungal infections. This review explores PDT
Area of Science:
- Dermatology and Mycology
- Photomedicine
Background:
- Cutaneous fungal infections cause significant patient distress.
- Antifungal drug resistance is a growing concern.
- Safer, effective alternatives are needed.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review photodynamic therapy (PDT) for fungal infections.
- Discuss mechanisms, progress, and limitations of PDT.
- Evaluate PDT as an alternative to conventional antifungals.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies on photodynamic therapy (PDT) for fungal infections.
- Analysis of PDT mechanisms, efficacy, and safety.
- Discussion of current research and clinical applications.
Main Results:
- Photodynamic therapy (PDT) demonstrates effectiveness against fungal infections.
- PDT exhibits a favorable safety profile with minimal adverse effects.
- Emerging evidence supports PDT as a viable treatment option.
Conclusions:
- Photodynamic therapy (PDT) presents a promising alternative for managing fungal infections.
- Further research is warranted to optimize PDT protocols.
- PDT offers a potentially safer and more cost-effective treatment strategy.
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