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Monkeypox Disease Outbreak (2022): Epidemiology, Challenges, and the Way Forward
Chandrakant Lahariya1, Archana Thakur2, Nonita Dudeja3
1Foundation for People-Centric Health Systems, New Delhi. Correspondence to: Dr Chandrakant Lahariya, B-2/173, First Floor, Safdarjung Enclave, New Delhi 110 029, India. c.lahariya@gmail.com.
Indian Pediatrics
|June 28, 2022
Summary
The 2022 monkeypox outbreak highlights the urgent need for understanding its epidemiology. This review offers insights into monkeypox disease, clinical features, and preparedness strategies for public health officials.
Area of Science:
- Epidemiology
- Public Health
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- The 2022 global monkeypox outbreak in non-endemic countries necessitates a comprehensive understanding of the disease.
- Early recognition and preparedness are crucial, especially given the rapid international spread.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the epidemiology, clinical features, therapies, and vaccines for monkeypox.
- To outline preparedness and response measures for potential outbreaks in India and other low- and middle-income countries.
Main Methods:
- This study is a review of existing literature on monkeypox.
- It synthesizes information on disease characteristics and public health responses.
Main Results:
- Monkeypox (MPX) can cause severe outcomes in children, pregnant women, and immunocompromised individuals.
- The current outbreak underscores the need for enhanced public health surveillance and healthcare system capacity.
Conclusions:
- India and other low- and middle-income countries should leverage the 2022 outbreak to strengthen their epidemic preparedness.
- A proactive approach focusing on surveillance, clinical management, and public health interventions is essential for mitigating future outbreaks.
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