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Polyvictimization and Psychological Outcomes Among North Korean Refugee Women
Boyoung Nam1, Yujin Lee2, Charlotte Bright3
1Department of Social Welfare, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea.
Violence Against Women
|June 28, 2022
Summary
North Korean refugee women face high rates of gender-based violence (GBV) and intimate partner violence (IPV). Exposure to GBV significantly increases risks for depression, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempts.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Sociology
- Psychology
Background:
- North Korean refugee women experience significant risks during migration.
- Limited research exists on the mental health impacts of violence on this population.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine polyvictimization (exposure to GBV and IPV) among North Korean refugee women.
- To explore the association between polyvictimization and psychological symptoms.
Main Methods:
- Analyzed data from 212 North Korean refugee women using a snowball sample.
- Operationalized polyvictimization into four categories: no victimization, only GBV, only IPV, and both GBV and IPV.
- Utilized multivariate analyses to assess associations with depression, suicidal ideation, suicide attempt, and alcohol use disorder.
Main Results:
- 46.2% experienced GBV, and 30.9% experienced IPV; 25% experienced both.
- GBV was the most significant factor impacting mental health.
- Women experiencing only GBV or both GBV and IPV showed higher depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation severity.
- The risk of suicide attempt was significantly elevated for those with only GBV or both GBV and IPV.
Conclusions:
- Gender-based violence is a critical determinant of adverse mental health outcomes for North Korean refugee women.
- Interventions and further research are crucial to address the complex needs of this vulnerable group.
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