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Related Concept Videos

Pulmonary Tuberculosis II01:28

Pulmonary Tuberculosis II

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Tuberculosis, or TB, is a bacterial infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While its primary impact is on the lungs, leading to pulmonary tuberculosis, it can also affect various other organs, a condition referred to as extrapulmonary tuberculosis.
Here is a detailed explanation of its pathophysiology:
Transmission: The process begins when a person inhales droplet nuclei containing M. tuberculosis. These are typically released into the air when an individual with pulmonary or...
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Pulmonary Tuberculosis I01:29

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Tuberculosis, often called TB, is a contagious illness primarily caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It mainly affects the lung parenchyma but can also impact other body parts.
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...
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Pulmonary Tuberculosis III01:31

Pulmonary Tuberculosis III

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Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infection primarily affecting the lung parenchyma but which can also affect other body parts. TB can be classified based on disease development, presentation, and the affected anatomical site.
The first classification is based on the development of the disease, and it includes the following categories:
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Pulmonary Tuberculosis V01:28

Pulmonary Tuberculosis V

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Medical management of tuberculosis (TB) patients involves a comprehensive approach that includes diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring. The specific strategies can vary depending on the type of tuberculosis (latent or active), the patient's overall health status, and other considerations.
Latent tuberculosis infection occurs when TB bacteria are present in a person's body, but are not causing illness or symptoms. It is not contagious, and preventive treatment is crucial to avoid the...
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Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV01:26

Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV

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Tuberculosis, more commonly referred to as TB, is an infectious disease stemming from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While it primarily impacts the lungs, TB can also affect other body areas. Given its severity and global impact, timely and accurate diagnosis is crucial for controlling its spread and improving patient outcomes.
Several diagnostic approaches are used to detect TB. The conventional method is the Tuberculin Skin Test (TST), also known as the Mantoux test. However, this method has...
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Statistical Methods for Analyzing Epidemiological Data01:25

Statistical Methods for Analyzing Epidemiological Data

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Epidemiological data primarily involves information on specific populations' occurrence, distribution, and determinants of health and diseases. This data is crucial for understanding disease patterns and impacts, aiding public health decision-making and disease prevention strategies. The analysis of epidemiological data employs various statistical methods to interpret health-related data effectively. Here are some commonly used methods:
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Osteoarticular tuberculosis mortality in Spain between 1997 and 2018.

Reumatologia clinica·2023
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Decrease in osteoarticular tuberculosis in Spain between 1997 and 2018.

Isabel León Rubio1, Guerrero Espejo1

  • 1Grupo de Investigación de Enfermedades Infecciosas, Facultad de Medicina y Odontología, Universidad Católica de Valencia «San Vicente Mártir», Valencia, Spain.

Reumatologia Clinica
|June 28, 2022
PubMed
Summary

Osteoarticular tuberculosis incidence in Spain is low, decreasing over 22 years. This bone and joint tuberculosis predominantly affects men, with declining hospitalizations observed.

Keywords:
EpidemiologyEspañaIncidenceOsteoarticular tuberculosisSpainTuberculosisepidemiologíaincidenciatuberculosistuberculosis osteoarticular

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Area of Science:

  • Epidemiology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Orthopedics

Background:

  • Osteoarticular tuberculosis accounts for 2%-5% of all tuberculosis cases.
  • This study aimed to determine the incidence and epidemiological features of osteoarticular tuberculosis in Spain from 1997-2018.

Observation:

  • A retrospective analysis of 5710 patients treated for osteoarticular tuberculosis in Spanish hospitals was performed.
  • Data was sourced from the Minimum Basic Data Set at hospital discharge, utilizing ICD-9-CM and ICD-10 codes.

Findings:

  • The mean annual incidence of osteoarticular tuberculosis was 6 cases per million inhabitants.
  • A statistically significant decrease in incidence was observed from 6.95 cases/million (1997-2007) to 5.35 cases/million (2008-2018).

Implications:

  • Osteoarticular tuberculosis incidence in Spain is low and has declined over the study period.
  • The condition predominantly affects males, highlighting potential demographic trends in tuberculosis epidemiology.