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Updated: Sep 6, 2025

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Comprehensive Endovascular and Open Surgical Management of Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations
Published on: October 20, 2017
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How I do it: resection of spinal cord cavernous malformation
Edoardo Agosti1,2, Kristen Scheitler1, Graepel Stephen1
1Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street, SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Acta Neurochirurgica
|June 28, 2022
Summary
Spinal cord cavernous malformations (CMs) require surgical removal for symptomatic patients. Effective and safe excision relies on meticulous pre-surgical planning and skilled surgical technique.
Area of Science:
- Neurosurgery
- Vascular Neurology
Background:
- Spinal cord cavernous malformations (CMs) represent 5-12% of spinal vascular malformations.
- Symptomatic CMs near the spinal cord surface necessitate surgical intervention.
- Spinal cord CMs present significant risks of disabling complications.
Purpose of the Study:
- To detail the surgical principles for microsurgical resection of spinal cord CMs.
- To provide a visual guide to the operative procedure through an accompanying video.
Main Methods:
- Step-by-step description of microsurgical resection techniques for spinal cord CMs.
- Intraoperative video illustrating key surgical maneuvers.
Main Results:
- The study outlines a clear methodology for spinal cord CM excision.
- The accompanying video visually demonstrates the described surgical steps.
Conclusions:
- Pre-surgical planning is crucial for safe and effective spinal cord CM excision.
- Proficiency in contingency management is essential for successful surgical outcomes.

