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Turning the trolley with reflective equilibrium.

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  • 1Institute of Philosophy, Leibniz University Hannover, Lange Laube 6, Hannover, 30159 Germany.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study applies reflective equilibrium (RE) to ethical dilemmas, finding that while one ethical stance adjustment is defensible, a fully justified position wasn't reached. Applying RE offers clarity and guidance for philosophical justification.

Keywords:
Methodology of ethicsPhilosophical methodsReconstructionReflective equilibriumTrolley problem

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Area of Science:

  • Moral Philosophy
  • Ethical Theory
  • Epistemology

Background:

  • Reflective equilibrium (RE) is a core philosophical method for justifying judgments and principles.
  • Existing conceptions of RE often lack explicit application and detailed case studies.
  • This paper addresses the need for traceable applications of RE in philosophical argumentation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present an explicit case study applying an elaborate conception of reflective equilibrium.
  • To reconstruct and analyze arguments from Thomson's "Turning the Trolley" using RE criteria.
  • To evaluate the applicability and constraints of RE in ethical reasoning.

Main Methods:

  • Application of a specified reflective equilibrium (RE) model.
  • Reconstruction of ethical arguments from Thomson's "Turning the Trolley" paper.
  • Analysis of Thomson's position against RE criteria for justification.

Main Results:

  • One adjustment to an ethical commitment within Thomson's position is defensible.
  • A fully justified position in reflective equilibrium was not achieved in this case.
  • The RE criteria imposed significant constraints on the justification process.

Conclusions:

  • At least one conception of RE is sufficiently specified for practical application.
  • Explicit application of RE enhances clarity and provides direction for ongoing justification.
  • The study demonstrates the utility of RE in evaluating ethical arguments and philosophical positions.