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Progress with YAP/TAZ-TEAD inhibitors: a patent review (2018-present)
Benjamin Zagiel1, Patricia Melnyk1, Philippe Cotelle1
1Lille Neuroscience and Cognition Research Center, University of Lille, INSERM, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172, Lille, France.
Introduction:
The Hippo pathway represents a new opportunity for the treatment of cancer. Overexpression of Yes-associated protein (YAP) or transcriptional coactivator with PDZ-binding motif (TAZ) or TEAD has been demonstrated in cancers and YAP mediates resistance to cancer drugs. Since 2018, the potential of this pathway has been illustrated by numerous articles and patents and the first drugs entering in clinical trial phase 1.
Areas Covered:
This review is limited to published patent applications that have disclosed direct small-molecule inhibitors of the YAP/TAZ-TEAD interaction.
Expert Opinion:
The YAP/TAZ-TEAD transcriptional complex is a promising target for the treatment of cancer. Approximately 30 international patents (used database: Sci-finder, query: TEAD; documents: patents; period: from 2017-January 2022) that disclose TEAD transcriptional inhibitors have been filled since 2018. The mechanism of action is not always described in the patents, we can divide the drugs into three different categories: (i) external TEAD ligands; (ii) non-covalent TEAD ligands of the palmitate pocket; (iii) covalent TEAD ligands, which bind into the palmitate pocket. The first molecules in clinical trial phase 1 are non-covalent TEAD ligands. The selective TEAD ligand have also been patented, published and selectivity could be of great interest for personalized medicine.
Insights
Small-molecule inhibitors targeting the YAP/TAZ-TEAD complex offer new cancer treatment strategies. Recent patents and clinical trials focus on these inhibitors, particularly non-covalent TEAD ligands.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Drug Discovery
Background:
- The Hippo pathway, particularly the YAP/TAZ-TEAD transcriptional complex, is implicated in various cancers.
- Overexpression of YAP/TAZ and TEAD is observed in cancers, with YAP contributing to drug resistance.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review patent applications disclosing small-molecule inhibitors of the YAP/TAZ-TEAD interaction.
- To categorize and analyze the landscape of TEAD transcriptional inhibitors in cancer therapy.
Main Methods:
- Systematic review of international patent applications (2017-2022) using Sci-finder with the query 'TEAD'.
- Classification of inhibitors based on their mechanism of action and binding site.
Main Results:
- Approximately 30 international patents disclose TEAD transcriptional inhibitors filed since 2018.
- Inhibitors are categorized into external TEAD ligands, non-covalent palmitate pocket ligands, and covalent palmitate pocket ligands.
- The first clinical trial phase 1 drugs are non-covalent TEAD ligands; selective TEAD ligands are also patented.
Conclusions:
- The YAP/TAZ-TEAD transcriptional complex is a promising therapeutic target for cancer treatment.
- Development of small-molecule inhibitors, including selective TEAD ligands, is advancing rapidly, with early clinical trials underway.
- Targeting the YAP/TAZ-TEAD pathway holds potential for personalized cancer medicine.
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