Progress with YAP/TAZ-TEAD inhibitors: a patent review (2018-present)

Benjamin Zagiel1, Patricia Melnyk1, Philippe Cotelle1

  • 1Lille Neuroscience and Cognition Research Center, University of Lille, INSERM, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172, Lille, France.

Abstract

Insights

Small-molecule inhibitors targeting the YAP/TAZ-TEAD complex offer new cancer treatment strategies. Recent patents and clinical trials focus on these inhibitors, particularly non-covalent TEAD ligands.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Drug Discovery

Background:

  • The Hippo pathway, particularly the YAP/TAZ-TEAD transcriptional complex, is implicated in various cancers.
  • Overexpression of YAP/TAZ and TEAD is observed in cancers, with YAP contributing to drug resistance.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review patent applications disclosing small-molecule inhibitors of the YAP/TAZ-TEAD interaction.
  • To categorize and analyze the landscape of TEAD transcriptional inhibitors in cancer therapy.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of international patent applications (2017-2022) using Sci-finder with the query 'TEAD'.
  • Classification of inhibitors based on their mechanism of action and binding site.

Main Results:

  • Approximately 30 international patents disclose TEAD transcriptional inhibitors filed since 2018.
  • Inhibitors are categorized into external TEAD ligands, non-covalent palmitate pocket ligands, and covalent palmitate pocket ligands.
  • The first clinical trial phase 1 drugs are non-covalent TEAD ligands; selective TEAD ligands are also patented.

Conclusions:

  • The YAP/TAZ-TEAD transcriptional complex is a promising therapeutic target for cancer treatment.
  • Development of small-molecule inhibitors, including selective TEAD ligands, is advancing rapidly, with early clinical trials underway.
  • Targeting the YAP/TAZ-TEAD pathway holds potential for personalized cancer medicine.

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