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Familial non-obese idiopathic intracranial hypertension

Raed Behbehani1, Abdullah Ali1, Ashref J Al-Mousa1

  • 1Al-Bahar Ophthalmology Center, Ibn Sina Hospital, P.O Box 1180, Kuwait.

American Journal of Ophthalmology Case Reports
|June 30, 2022
PubMed

Insights

Familial idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) can occur in non-obese individuals and may be underrecognized. Screening symptomatic family members for IIH is recommended.

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Ophthalmology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) is a neurological condition.
  • IIH is typically associated with obesity, but familial cases may present differently.

Observation:

  • A case series involving one father and his three offspring (two sons and one daughter) diagnosed with IIH.
  • The affected family members exhibited varied phenotypic presentations of the condition.

Findings:

  • Familial IIH can occur in individuals who are not overweight.
  • The condition may be underdiagnosed in families due to its non-obese presentation.

Implications:

  • Healthcare providers should consider screening family members of IIH patients.
  • Early diagnosis and management of familial IIH are crucial for preventing complications.
Abstract

Keywords:
Familial idiopathic intracranial hypertensionIdiopathic intracranial hypertensionPapilledema

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