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Visualizing attention zones in machine reading comprehension models.

Yiming Cui1, Wei-Nan Zhang2, Ting Liu2

  • 1Research Center for Social Computing and Information Retrieval (SCIR), Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China; State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Intelligence, iFLYTEK Research, Beijing 100083, China.

STAR Protocols
|June 30, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study presents a method to visualize attention zones in machine reading comprehension (MRC) models. This aids in understanding model explainability and can be applied to various pretrained language models.

Keywords:
BioinformaticsCognitive NeuroscienceComputer sciencesSystems biology

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Area of Science:

  • Natural Language Processing
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Machine Learning

Background:

  • Attention mechanisms are crucial for machine reading comprehension (MRC) models.
  • Understanding the explainability of these complex models is an ongoing challenge.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a pipeline for building MRC models using pretrained language models.
  • To visualize the influence of attention zones across different model layers for enhanced explainability.

Main Methods:

  • A protocol and accompanying code were developed to build and visualize MRC models.
  • The method focuses on visualizing the relevance of each attention zone within the model's layers.

Main Results:

  • The developed pipeline successfully visualizes attention zone relevance in MRC models.
  • The approach offers insights into the explainability of pretrained language models.

Conclusions:

  • The presented protocol provides a practical tool for researchers to understand MRC model behavior.
  • This visualization technique is generalizable to various pretrained language models, advancing AI explainability.