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Updated: Sep 6, 2025

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Published on: February 4, 2017
Laser-Dressed Molecular Point Groups in the Kramers-Henneberger Oscillating Frame-of-Reference: Selection Rules for
Mishu Paul1, Balanarayan Pananghat1
1Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education Research (IISER) Mohali, Sector-81, Knowledge City, S. A. S. Nagar, Mohali, Punjab-140306, India.
Abstract:
Point groups of molecules in a laser, within the Kramers-Henneberger (KH) oscillating frame for laser-dressed states, is given in this work. In a Fourier series of the time-dependent potential, the zeroth-order time-average yields the point group of the laser-dressed molecule. Various laser polarizations and relative molecular orientation induce a new point group or retain the original point group. The dynamical Fourier components (KH potentials) classify as irreducibles of this new laser-dressed point group. Recurrence of unique irreducibles in the Fourier expansion dictates the dynamical symmetry of the Floquet Hamiltonian. Hence, selection rules for harmonic generation spectra are Nk ± 1 in harmonic order, where N is the number of unique irreducibles and .

