An exploration of low back pain beliefs in a Northern America based general population
B Michael Ray1, Alex Kovaleski2, Kyle J Kelleran3
1Department of Health and Human Sciences, Bridgewater College, Bridgewater, VA, USA.
Background:
Prior research has demonstrated that people across different populations hold beliefs about low back pain (LBP) that are inconsistent with current evidence. Qualitative research is needed to explore current LBP beliefs in Northern America (NA).
Objectives:
We conducted a primarily qualitative cross-sectional online survey to assess LBP beliefs in a NA population (USA and Canada).
Methods:
Participants were recruited online using social media advertisements targeting individuals in NA over the age of 18 with English speaking and reading comprehension. Participants answered questions regarding the cause of LBP, reasons for reoccurrence or persistence of LBP, and sources of these beliefs. Responses were analyzed using conventional (inductive) content analysis.
Results/Findings:
62 participants were included with a mean age of 47.6 years. Most participants reported multiple causes for LBP as well as its persistence and reoccurrence, however, these were biomedically focused with minimal to no regard for psychological or environmental influences. The primary cited source of participants' beliefs was healthcare professionals.
Conclusions:
Our findings align with prior research from other regions, demonstrating a need for updating clinical education and public messaging about the biopsychosocial nature of LBP.
Related Concept Videos
02:16Surveys
01:29Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System II: Health Perception Pattern
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include: