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Updated: Sep 6, 2025
Multi-modal Pulmonary Imaging: Using Complementary Information from CT and Hyperpolarized 129Xe MRI to Evaluate Lung Structure-Function
Published on: April 12, 2024
Chest three-dimensional-computed tomography imaging data analysis for the variation of exercise capacity after lung
Naoki Ozeki1, Shingo Iwano2, Shota Nakamura1
1Department of Thoracic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan.
Background:
Postoperative loss of exercise capacity and pulmonary function is a major concern among lung cancer patients. In this study, the time for a stair-climbing to 12-m height was used to investigate whether preoperative chest 3D-computed tomography (CT) could be a useful tool for predicting postoperative variations in exercise capacity and pulmonary function.
Methods:
Seventy-eight patients undergoing lobectomy for suspected stage I lung cancer were prospectively enroled. Preoperatively, lobe volume and low attenuation volume (LAV) were evaluated using the SYNAPSE VINCENT system. Preoperative data on stair-climbing time, spirometry and diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO ) at baseline and 6-month postoperative data were used to evaluate variations in exercise capacity and pulmonary function. Maximal oxygen uptake (VO2 t) was evaluated based on the stair-climbing time.
Results:
Significant differences in the variation of exercise capacity at 6 months postoperatively were found between the groups categorized by target lobe volume and LAV status: The large volume/LAV (+) group had a greater decline in VO2 t. Mean loss of VO2 t was -6.2%, -1.4%, -1.6% and -0.1% in the large volume/LAV (+), large volume/LAV (-), small volume/LAV (+) and small volume/LAV (-) groups, respectively. The large volume/LAV (-) group had a greater decline in forced expiratory volume in 1 s. The small volume/LAV (+) group showed a reduced decline in the DLCO .
Conclusions:
Analysis of chest 3D-CT scans is a potential tool for predicting the loss of exercise capacity and pulmonary function after lung lobectomy.
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