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Parameters in Canines After Cesarean Sections.

Theresa Conze1, Kathrin Büttner2, Axel Wehrend1

  • 1Clinic for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Andrology of Large and Small Animals With Ambulatory Service, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Giessen, Germany.

Frontiers in Veterinary Science
|July 5, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Cesarean sections in female dogs (bitches) do not significantly impact fertility for the first breeding attempt compared to natural birth. However, bitches that have had a C-section are more likely to require future C-sections.

Keywords:
caninecesarean sectiondogsfertilityparturition

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Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Medicine
  • Animal Reproduction
  • Canine Health

Background:

  • Cesarean sections are increasingly common in canine reproduction.
  • Understanding the long-term fertility implications of cesarean sections versus natural parturition is crucial for breeding programs and animal welfare.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate and compare the fertility of female dogs (bitches) following cesarean section versus natural parturition.
  • To identify factors influencing reproductive success and future birthing methods in canines.

Main Methods:

  • A retrospective study involving 261 dogs, with 119 in the cesarean section group and 142 in the natural parturition group.
  • Data collection included owner questionnaires and an online Google form, assessing parameters like time to next heat, breeding success, litter size, and subsequent C-section necessity.
  • Statistical analysis was performed to determine the significance of breed group, previous C-sections, and parity on reproductive outcomes.

Main Results:

  • Pregnancy rates at the first breeding attempt were high and similar for both groups: 93% after cesarean section and 91.12% after natural parturition.
  • Previous C-sections or breed group did not significantly affect the likelihood of pregnancy at the first attempt.
  • Bitches that underwent a cesarean section were significantly more likely to require subsequent cesarean sections (p < 0.001).
  • Litter size was not significantly affected by breed group, prior C-sections, or number of previous litters.
  • Bulldogs showed a high proportion of cesarean sections, with only 42.11% experiencing natural parturition initially and 31% thereafter.

Conclusions:

  • Cesarean sections do not appear to negatively impact a female dog's fertility for the immediate subsequent breeding.
  • A history of cesarean section increases the likelihood of requiring future cesarean deliveries.
  • Breed-specific predispositions, such as in Bulldogs, contribute to higher rates of cesarean sections.