Molecular Communications in Viral Infections Research: Modeling, Experimental Data, and Future Directions.

Area of Science:

• Interdisciplinary science
• Bioengineering
• Nanotechnology
• Information and Communication Technology (ICT)

Background:

• Viral infections affect millions globally, with significant societal impact, as evidenced by the COVID-19 pandemic.
• Existing treatments and vaccines are insufficient for many viral infections, necessitating novel interdisciplinary approaches.
• The need for innovative strategies to combat viral infections and prepare for future pandemics is critical.

Purpose of the Study:

• To explore the integration of Molecular Communications (MC) into viral infectious disease research.
• To discuss the development of treatments and vaccines by considering molecules as information carriers.
• To review MC models for viral infection, analyze immune response effects, and identify future research directions.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of MC models for intra-body and extra-body viral infections.
• Analysis of MC's impact on immune system responses.
• Discussion on the application of experimental data in MC research.

Main Results:

• MC provides a framework for understanding molecular signaling in viral infections.
• MC models can inform the design of novel antiviral treatments and vaccine strategies.
• The study highlights the potential of MC in addressing challenges posed by viral pathogens.

Conclusions:

• Molecular Communications offers a promising interdisciplinary approach to combat viral infections.
• Further research integrating MC with experimental virology can accelerate the development of new therapies and vaccines.
• MC has the potential to revolutionize our response to current and future viral threats.