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Related Concept Videos

Amyloid Fibrils03:03

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Amyloid fibrils are aggregates of misfolded proteins.  Under most circumstances, misfolded proteins are either refolded by chaperone proteins or degraded by the proteasome. However, in the case of a mutation or a disease, these proteins can accumulate to form large clusters and often further assemble to form elongated fibers, called fibrils. 
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Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a continually advancing neurodegenerative disorder, distinguished by escalating memory loss, cognitive dysfunction, and dementia. The disease unfolds in three stages: preclinical, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and dementia. Its onset is insidious, and the progression gradual, with the cause not well explained by other disorders.
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Updated: Sep 6, 2025

Quantitative 3D In Silico Modeling q3DISM of Cerebral Amyloid-beta Phagocytosis in Rodent Models of Alzheimer's Disease
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Microbiome Impact on Amyloidogenesis.

Jofre Seira Curto1, Amat Surroca Lopez1, Maria Casals Sanchez1

  • 1Self-organization in Biological Systems Lab, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Biosciences Faculty, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain.

Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences
|July 5, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Microbial amyloid proteins may interact with human proteins, potentially contributing to neurodegeneration. Understanding this microbiome-host crosstalk could lead to novel therapeutic strategies for neurological diseases.

Keywords:
amyloidbacteriagutmicrobiomeneurodegenerative diseaseprionprobiotic

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Area of Science:

  • Microbiology
  • Neuroscience
  • Biochemistry

Background:

  • The human microbiome comprises over 1,000 bacterial species, significantly outnumbering human genes.
  • Alterations in the gut microbiota have been increasingly linked to neurodegenerative diseases over the past decade.
  • Emerging evidence suggests microbial amyloid structures may initiate host protein aggregation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review existing evidence on the potential crosstalk between microbial and human amyloid proteins.
  • To explore the implications of this interaction in the context of neurodegeneration.
  • To highlight the therapeutic potential arising from understanding these mechanisms.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies investigating microbial and human amyloid formation.
  • Analysis of research on the gut-brain axis and neuroinflammation.
  • Synthesis of evidence linking microbial components to host proteinopathies.

Main Results:

  • Evidence supports the feasibility of crosstalk between microbial and human amyloid proteins.
  • Microbial amyloids are widespread and persist in the body, posing a potential risk.
  • The sheer number and longevity of microbes amplify concerns regarding amyloid interactions.

Conclusions:

  • The interaction between microbial and human amyloid proteins is a plausible and potentially common factor in neurodegeneration.
  • Identifying specific microbes and their mechanisms is crucial for therapeutic development.
  • Targeting microbiome-host amyloid interactions offers a promising avenue for novel neurodegenerative disease therapies.