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Technical and Diagnostic Issues in Whole Slide Imaging Published Validation Studies.

Paola Chiara Rizzo1, Ilaria Girolami2, Stefano Marletta1,3

  • 1Department of Pathology and Diagnostics and Public Health, Section of Pathology, University Hospital of Verona, Verona, Italy.

Frontiers in Oncology
|July 5, 2022
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Summary

Digital pathology using whole-slide imaging (WSI) faces adoption hurdles due to technical and diagnostic pitfalls. Addressing pre-scanning quality and pathologist training is crucial for reliable clinical use.

Keywords:
artificial intelligencedigital pathologysystematic (literature) reviewsvalidation studywhole slide imaging

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Area of Science:

  • Pathology
  • Medical Imaging
  • Digital Health

Background:

  • Whole-slide imaging (WSI) offers potential in digital pathology but faces slow adoption for primary diagnosis.
  • Validation studies reveal persistent technical and diagnostic challenges hindering widespread clinical implementation.

Approach:

  • A systematic literature search identified 45 validation studies on WSI feasibility for diagnostic pathology.
  • Technical and diagnostic issues encountered in these studies were meticulously recorded and analyzed.

Key Points:

  • Common technical problems include slide scan failures, extended review times, and resolution requirements.
  • Diagnostic challenges involve grading dysplasia, assessing mitoses, identifying microorganisms, and defining tumor invasive fronts.
  • Nearly half of the studies reported both technical and diagnostic issues.

Conclusions:

  • Despite technological progress, critical concerns regarding WSI reliability for clinical diagnosis persist.
  • Improving pre-scanning quality and pathologist training can mitigate technical difficulties.
  • WSI may amplify existing diagnostic challenges for pathologists.