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Microbial originated surfactants with multiple applications: a comprehensive review.
Rajesh Kumar Srivastava1, Neha Bothra2, Rimjhim Singh2
1Department of Biotechnology, GITAM. (Deemed to Be University, GITAM School of Technology, Visakhapatnam, 530045, Andhra Pradesh, India. rajeshksrivastava73@yahoo.co.in.
Archives of Microbiology
|July 5, 2022
Summary
Microbial biosurfactants offer versatile solutions for soil bioremediation and have diverse industrial applications. These compounds show promise in medicine, agriculture, and environmental cleanup, highlighting their broad utility.
Area of Science:
- Environmental Microbiology
- Biotechnology
- Industrial Chemistry
Background:
- Microbial biosurfactants are amphipathic compounds with significant industrial and environmental applications.
- Their unique structural diversity allows for a wide range of functionalities, including detoxification and therapeutic uses.
- Biosurfactants are increasingly recognized as sustainable alternatives in various sectors.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the diverse applications of microbial biosurfactants.
- To elucidate the mechanisms of action and production methods for biosurfactants.
- To explore the future scope and potential of biosurfactant technology.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of scientific publications on microbial biosurfactants.
- Analysis of biochemical properties and genome sequencing data for biosurfactant production.
- Examination of case studies on biosurfactant applications in bioremediation, medicine, and industry.
Main Results:
- Biosurfactants are effective in soil bioremediation by detoxifying metals and compounds.
- They exhibit antifungal, antibacterial, antiviral, and antiadhesive properties, useful in healthcare.
- Biosurfactants can modulate drug transport, offering potential in pharmaceutical applications.
Conclusions:
- Microbial biosurfactants possess broad-spectrum activities and diverse applications.
- Their production via microbial systems offers a sustainable approach for various industries.
- Further research into biosurfactant technology promises significant advancements in environmental and biomedical fields.
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