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Hydra, a Computer-Based Platform for Aiding Clinicians in Cardiovascular Analysis and Diagnosis
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Health Disparities Across the Continuum of ASCVD Risk

Ankita Devareddy1, Ashish Sarraju2, Fatima Rodriguez3

  • 1Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.

Current Cardiology Reports
|July 5, 2022
PubMed

Insights

Racial and ethnic disparities in cardiovascular disease (CVD) persist despite advances. Social determinants and structural racism significantly impact CVD outcomes, necessitating targeted strategies for equitable health.

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Cardiology
  • Health Equity

Background:

  • Cardiovascular disease (CVD) management has advanced, yet significant health disparities persist.
  • Historically marginalized racial and ethnic groups experience disproportionately worse cardiovascular health outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current state of cardiovascular health disparities.
  • To discuss the role of social determinants of health and structural racism in CVD.
  • To highlight strategies for addressing these disparities.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and synthesis of existing research on CVD disparities.
  • Analysis of the impact of social determinants and structural racism on cardiovascular outcomes.
  • Identification and discussion of potential intervention strategies.

Main Results:

  • Significant disparities exist across the continuum of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) prevention.
  • These disparities manifest in morbidity and mortality rates by race, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status.
  • Social determinants of health and structural racism are identified as key drivers of these inequities.

Conclusions:

  • Addressing cardiovascular health disparities requires a comprehensive approach.
  • Interventions must target social determinants of health and dismantle structural racism.
  • Equitable cardiovascular care is essential for improving outcomes in marginalized populations.
Abstract

Keywords:
Cardiovascular diseaseLow socioeconomic statusRacial disparities

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