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Updated: Sep 5, 2025

Mechanical Ventilation Boot Camp Curriculum
Published on: March 12, 2018
Being tied down-The experience of being physically restrained while mechanically ventilated in ICU
Dawn Perez1, Gillian Murphy2, Lesley Wilkes1
1School of Nursing and Midwifery, Western Sydney University, Penrith, New South Wales, Australia.
Physical restraints during mechanical ventilation in intensive care can cause traumatic experiences for patients and families. Exploring holistic care is crucial to minimize harm and improve outcomes after intensive care unit stays.
Area of Science:
- Critical Care Medicine
- Patient Experience Research
- Qualitative Health Research
Background:
- Physical restraints are frequently used in intensive care units (ICUs) to manage patients on mechanical ventilation.
- Understanding the patient and family experience of physical restraints is essential for improving care.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the lived experiences of patients and family members regarding physical restraints during mechanical ventilation in the ICU.
- To identify the physical, emotional, and psychological consequences of physical restraint use.
Main Methods:
- A qualitative study employing a naturalistic inquiry framework.
- In-depth, semi-structured interviews with five patients and six family members.
- Data analyzed using reflexive thematic analysis.
Main Results:
- Three overarching themes emerged: 'Being tied down,' 'Feeling helpless,' and 'Finding light in the darkness.'
- These themes highlight the profound distress and psychological impact of physical restraints.
Conclusions:
- Physical restraints during mechanical ventilation can lead to lasting traumatic experiences for patients and families.
- Holistic care addressing physical, emotional, and psychological needs is vital to mitigate harm.
- Findings can inform practice changes, policy development, and education to improve ICU patient and family outcomes.
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