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A survey on text classification: Practical perspectives on the Italian language.

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Deep learning for text classification faces challenges in non-English languages like Italian due to data scarcity and computational costs. This study explores these issues and proposes solutions for linguistically inclusive natural language processing.

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Area of Science:

  • Natural Language Processing
  • Computational Linguistics
  • Machine Learning

Background:

  • Deep learning has revolutionized text classification, primarily in English.
  • Limited resources and linguistic complexities hinder adoption in other languages.
  • Italian language text classification lacks extensive research and benchmarked datasets.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To survey challenges in applying modern text classification to non-English languages, focusing on Italian.
  • To highlight issues of dataset scarcity and computational expense.
  • To propose a linguistically inclusive approach to text classification.

Main Methods:

  • Comparative analysis of dataset availability for Italian and French.
  • Application of representative text classification methods to custom multilabel datasets.
  • Datasets created in Italian, French, and English for practical scenario simulation.

Main Results:

  • Identified significant challenges in Italian text classification, including data scarcity.
  • Demonstrated the impact of linguistic variations on model performance.
  • Compared computational costs of modern approaches across languages.

Conclusions:

  • Addressing data scarcity and computational challenges is crucial for non-English text classification.
  • Further research is needed for linguistically inclusive and equitable NLP development.
  • Future work should focus on creating diverse datasets and efficient models for under-resourced languages.