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Epilepsy and Cognitive Impairment in Childhood and Adolescence: A Mini-Review

Francesca Felicia Operto1, Grazia Maria Giovanna Pastorino1, Andrea Viggiano2

  • 1Child and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry Unit, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, University of Salerno, Baronissi, SA, Italy.

Current Neuropharmacology
|July 7, 2022
PubMed

Keywords:
Epilepsyanti-seizure medicationcognitive impairmentganaxolonegene therapyintellectual disabilityketogenic diet

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Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disease marked by recurrent, unpredictable seizures. These seizures are caused by abnormal electrical discharges in the brain, leading to behavior, sensation, or consciousness alterations. They can also cause transient impairment of awareness, interfering with daily activities.
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Focal Seizures
Focal seizures originate from specific regions of the brain. These seizures are further sub-classified into two types:
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