Exploring Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) and Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP) Knowledge in Incarcerated Men

Area of Science:

• Public Health
• Infectious Disease Epidemiology
• Correctional Healthcare

Background:

• Incarcerated populations face a disproportionately high risk of HIV infection.
• Biomedical interventions exist to manage HIV and prevent transmission, but awareness is key.
• Limited research addresses HIV prevention knowledge within correctional facilities.

Purpose of the Study:

• To assess the awareness of HIV prevention strategies, specifically Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) and Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP), among incarcerated men.
• To identify knowledge gaps regarding effective HIV prevention methods in a prison setting.

Main Methods:

• A cross-sectional survey was administered to 267 incarcerated men across three state prisons.
• The survey collected data on demographics, cancer health, HIV prevention awareness, and mental health.
• Data analysis focused on awareness levels of PrEP and PEP.

Main Results:

• Less than 4% of participants had heard of Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP).
• Only 3% of participants were aware of Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP).
• The study population consisted of men with a mean age of 39, predominantly heterosexual, African American/Black, and with low annual income.

Conclusions:

• There is a significant lack of awareness regarding PrEP and PEP among incarcerated men.
• Targeted interventions are urgently needed to improve knowledge of these vital HIV prevention tools in correctional settings.
• Addressing awareness gaps is crucial for reducing HIV transmission in this vulnerable population.