Stop the spin: The role of mindfulness practices in reducing affect spin
Ute R Hülsheger1, Tao Yang2, Joyce E Bono2
1Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience.
Journal of Occupational Health Psychology
|July 7, 2022
Summary
Mindfulness practice can reduce affect spin, which is the fluctuation of emotional states over time. While this emotional regulation benefits employees, it did not significantly impact emotional exhaustion or job satisfaction within the study.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Organizational Behavior
- Mindfulness Studies
Background:
- Affect spin, or shifts in emotional states, impacts individuals and organizations.
- Understanding antecedents and reduction strategies for affect spin is crucial.
- Mindfulness is explored as a potential factor influencing affect spin.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate if mindfulness practice reduces affect spin in employees over time.
- To examine the relationship between affect spin, emotional exhaustion, and job satisfaction.
- To assess if reduced affect spin correlates with improved well-being outcomes.
Main Methods:
- A randomized controlled trial with a wait-list control group (N=173).
- Experience sampling methods were used over one month to track affect spin.
- Hypotheses tested between- and within-person effects of mindfulness on affect spin and well-being.
Main Results:
- Mindfulness practice demonstrated a gradual decrease in affect spin over the study period.
- Between-person analysis showed affect spin positively correlated with emotional exhaustion and negatively with job satisfaction.
- No significant within-person associations were found between affect spin and well-being outcomes, nor did decreases in affect spin correlate with improved well-being.
Conclusions:
- Mindfulness interventions can effectively reduce affect spin at a between-person level.
- The within-person impact of affect spin on emotional exhaustion and job satisfaction requires further investigation.
- While mindfulness reduces affect spin, its direct link to immediate well-being improvements needs more research.
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