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Updated: Sep 5, 2025

Identification of Circular RNAs using RNA Sequencing
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Identification of Circular RNAs using RNA Sequencing

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circFL-seq, A Full-length circRNA Sequencing Method.

Zelin Liu1, Ence Yang1,2,3

  • 1Institute of Systems Biomedicine, Department of Medical Bioinformatics, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China.

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|July 8, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Identifying circular RNA (circRNA) internal sequences is challenging. Our new circFL-seq method and pipeline accurately profile full-length circRNAs, improving identification of short and long transcripts.

Keywords:
Alternative splicingFull-length circRNA sequencingNanopore sequencingcircFL-seqcircRNA

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Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Genomics
  • Bioinformatics

Background:

  • Identifying circular RNA (circRNA) internal sequences is difficult due to similarities with linear RNA.
  • Accurate profiling of circRNAs is essential for understanding their function.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel method for full-length circRNA sequencing and analysis.
  • To overcome challenges in identifying circRNA isoforms and internal sequences.

Main Methods:

  • Developed circFL-seq, a method combining rolling circular reverse transcription with nanopore long-read sequencing.
  • Created a computational pipeline for analyzing circFL-seq data.
  • Compared circFL-seq with traditional short-read RNA sequencing.

Main Results:

  • circFL-seq achieved over tenfold enrichment of circRNA reads compared to short-read RNA-seq.
  • The method successfully identified both short (<100 nt) and long (>2,000 nt) circRNA transcripts.
  • circFL-seq demonstrated higher sensitivity and precision in identifying back-splicing junctions than existing long-read methods.

Conclusions:

  • circFL-seq enables accurate, isoform-level profiling of full-length circRNAs, including fusion circRNAs.
  • The method facilitates the identification of differential alternative splicing in circRNAs.
  • circFL-seq is a promising tool for large-scale screening of functional circRNAs.