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Updated: Sep 5, 2025

Functionalized Spirocyclic Heterocycle Synthesis and Cytotoxicity Assay
Published on: February 9, 2021
New synthesis of a late-stage tetracyclic key intermediate of lumateperone
Mátyás Milen1, Bálint Nyulasi1, Tamás Nagy1
1Egis Pharmaceuticals Plc., Directorate of Drug Substance Development, 1475 Budapest, P.O. Box 100, Hungary.
Abstract:
New approaches have been tested for the synthesis of lumateperone intermediates. As a result of these efforts, a novel synthesis of the late-stage tetracyclic key intermediate of lumateperone starting from the commercially available quinoxaline is described. The tetracyclic skeleton was constructed by the reaction of 1-trifluoroacetyl-4-aminoquinoxaline with ethyl 4-oxopiperidine-1-carboxylate in a Fischer indole synthesis. The inexpensive starting material, the efficient synthetic steps, and the avoidance of the borane-based reduction step provide a reasonable potential for scalability.

