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Structures of EBI2 shed light on the treatment of autoimmune diseases
1Hangzhou Institute of Innovative Medicine, Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Anti-Cancer Drug Research, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, China.
Abstract:
Oxysterol receptor EBI2 regulates immune responses that mediate the migration of B and T cells and stimulate antibody production. In this issue of Structure, Chen and colleagues present two cryo-EM structures of EBI2 in the inactive and active states that reveal the molecular mechanisms of EBI2 ligand binding and signaling.
Insights
The oxysterol receptor EBI2 controls immune cell movement and antibody production. New cryo-EM structures reveal how EBI2 binds ligands and signals, offering insights into immune regulation.
Area of Science:
- Structural Biology
- Immunology
- Molecular Biology
Background:
- The oxysterol receptor EBI2 (Epstein-Barr virus-induced gene 2) plays a critical role in regulating immune responses.
- EBI2 mediates the migration of B and T cells, crucial for adaptive immunity.
- It also influences antibody production, impacting humoral immunity.
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