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Related Concept Videos

Design Consideration01:22

Design Consideration

316
Designing a structure involves a series of considerations, primarily the material's ultimate strength, calculated through tests that measure changes under increased force until the material reaches its breaking point or limit. The ultimate load, where the material breaks, is divided by its original cross-sectional area, resulting in the ultimate normal stress or strength. The ultimate shearing stress is another significant factor taken into account.
The factor of safety is another key...
316
Internal Loadings in Structural Members: Problem Solving01:28

Internal Loadings in Structural Members: Problem Solving

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When designing or analyzing a structural member, it is important to consider the internal loadings developed within the member. These internal loadings include normal force, shear force, and bending moment. Engineers can ensure that the structural member can support the applied external forces by calculating these internal loadings.
To illustrate this, let's consider a beam OC of 5 kN, inclined at an angle of 53.13° with the horizontal and supported at both ends. Determine the internal...
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Indeterminate Structure01:18

Indeterminate Structure

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Indeterminate structures refer to structures where internal forces and reactions cannot be determined using only the equations of static equilibrium.  Indeterminate structures have more unknown forces and reaction forces than equations of static equilibrium that can be used to determine them. Indeterminate structures are often used in engineering to create complex, efficient, and aesthetically pleasing structures. There are various types of indeterminate structures used in engineering and...
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Unsymmetric Loading of Thin-Walled Members01:23

Unsymmetric Loading of Thin-Walled Members

145
Thin-walled members with non-symmetrical cross-sections are vital to engineering structures, offering material efficiency and structural integrity. However, unsymmetrical loading on these members leads to complex stress distributions, resulting in simultaneous bending and twisting can cause deformation or structural failure. The interaction between bending and twisting requires detailed analysis to ensure structural resilience.
The concept of the shear center is crucial in countering the...
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Design of Prismatic Beams for Bending01:23

Design of Prismatic Beams for Bending

361
The design of prismatic beams, structural elements with a uniform cross-section, focuses on ensuring safety and structural integrity under load. The design process begins by determining the allowable stress, either from material properties tables, or by dividing the material's ultimate strength by a safety factor. This safety factor is essential for accommodating uncertainties, and varies depending on the material—timber, steel, or concrete—with each having unique strength and...
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Principle of Virtual Work: Problem Solving01:13

Principle of Virtual Work: Problem Solving

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The principle of virtual work is an essential concept in the field of mechanics and engineering. This is used to solve problems related to the equilibrium of a structure or system. It is based on the assumption that if a system is in equilibrium, the work done by all the forces during a virtual displacement is zero. This principle is applied by considering virtual displacements of the system and the corresponding work done by internal and external forces.
To apply the principle of virtual work,...
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Leveraging physical intelligence for the self-design of high performance engineering structures.

Jessé Paixão1, Emeline Sadoulet-Reboul2, Emmanuel Foltête2

  • 1University Bourgogne Franche-Comté, FEMTO-ST Institute, CNRS/UFC/ENSMM/UTBM, Department of Applied Mechanics, 24 chemin de l'Epitaphe, 25000, Besançon, France. jesseag.paixao@gmail.com.

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A new self-design approach integrates real-time experiments into engineering design, implicitly handling uncertainties. This method enhances performance by bypassing the traditional performance-robustness trade-off in complex structures.

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Area of Science:

  • Engineering
  • Computational Intelligence
  • Manufacturing

Background:

  • Complex engineering design relies on predictive models, facing challenges with uncertainties.
  • Existing methods involve a performance-robustness trade-off due to explicit uncertainty handling.
  • Difficult-to-model physics and manufacturing variability pose significant design hurdles.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce a novel self-design paradigm integrating physical intelligence into the design loop.
  • To leverage real-time experimental observations for implicit handling of uncertainties.
  • To circumvent the performance-robustness trade-off and achieve enhanced performance in engineered structures.

Main Methods:

  • A self-design paradigm was proposed, closing the loop between design and manufacturing.
  • Physical intelligence from real-time experimental observations was leveraged.
  • The approach was applied to design a simply-supported plate with a vibration-reducing beam absorber using a 3D printer and online vibration testing.

Main Results:

  • The self-design paradigm implicitly accounted for manufacturing variability and complex physics.
  • Enhanced performance was achieved compared to standardized designs, circumventing the performance-robustness trade-off.
  • Tailored design realizations demonstrated the paradigm's potential for high-performance applications.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed self-design paradigm offers a significant advancement over traditional computational intelligence approaches.
  • Implicit handling of uncertainties via in situ measurements leads to superior performance and robustness.
  • This approach enables tailored engineering solutions with broad applicability in high-performance systems.