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Related Experiment Videos

Sidechain rotational isomerization in proteins. Dynamic simulation with solvent surroundings.

I Ghosh, J A McCammon

    Biophysical Journal
    |April 1, 1987
    PubMed
    Summary

    Molecular dynamics simulations reveal solvent effects on tyrosine ring rotation in proteins. While simulations approach experimental values, further refinement is needed for precise free energy barrier calculations.

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    Journal of chemical theory and computation·2015

    Area of Science:

    • Biophysics
    • Computational Chemistry
    • Protein Dynamics

    Background:

    • Tyrosine residues are crucial for protein function and stability.
    • Understanding rotational isomerization of aromatic amino acids is key to protein dynamics.
    • Bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (BPTI) serves as a model protein system.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the rotational isomerization of the tyrosine 35 ring in BPTI using molecular dynamics.
    • To assess the impact of explicit solvent models on simulation accuracy.
    • To determine the free energy barrier of tyrosine ring rotation and compare it with experimental data.

    Main Methods:

    • Employing molecular dynamics (MD) simulations.
    • Utilizing an explicit solvent model representing liquid water.

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  • Analyzing the free energy landscape of tyrosine 35 ring rotation.
  • Main Results:

    • Inclusion of solvent significantly improved agreement with experimental results.
    • The calculated free energy barrier (13 kcal/mol at 300K) was approximately 3 kcal/mol lower than experimental nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) findings.
    • Frictional effects from solvent damping were found to be minimal for the tyrosine 35 ring.

    Conclusions:

    • Explicit solvent models are essential for accurate simulation of protein dynamics.
    • Further refinement of hydrogen atom models may resolve remaining discrepancies in free energy calculations.
    • The tyrosine 35 ring's rotational dynamics are minimally affected by solvent friction, despite partial surface exposure.