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Race, Zoonoses and Animal Assisted Interventions in Pediatric Cancer
1Medical School and School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
Summary
Animal-assisted interventions (AAIs) benefit children with cancer, but infection risk is a concern. This review covers zoonotic diseases, prevention, and considerations for diverse pediatric cancer patients.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Oncology
- Infectious Diseases
- Animal-Assisted Interventions (AAIs)
Background:
- AAIs show promise in improving pediatric cancer patients' emotional, mental, and physical well-being.
- A significant concern is the risk of disease transmission from therapy animals to immunocompromised children.
- Racial and ethnic disparities may increase zoonotic disease risk in pediatric cancer patients.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review common infections transmitted by therapy animals.
- To explore the link between race/ethnicity and zoonotic risk in pediatric oncology.
- To outline preventive measures for AAIs in hospital settings.
Main Methods:
- Literature review focusing on therapy dogs in pediatric cancer care.
- Analysis of common zoonotic infections associated with AAIs.
- Examination of existing research on health disparities and zoonoses.
Main Results:
- Identified common human infections transmitted by therapy animals.
- Highlighted potential exacerbation of zoonotic risk due to racial/ethnic disparities in pediatric cancer patients.
- Discussed the need for specific preventive strategies.
Conclusions:
- AAIs offer substantial benefits for pediatric cancer patients, staff, and families.
- Robust infection control protocols are crucial to mitigate zoonotic risks.
- Addressing health disparities is essential for equitable AAI implementation and patient safety.
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