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Bias in Epidemiological Studies01:29

Bias in Epidemiological Studies

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 5, 2025

Determining Gender-Based Differences in Retinal and Choroidal Thickness in Underweight Individuals via Swept-Source Optical Coherence Tomography
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Impacts of COVID-19 on Nutritional Intake in Rural China: Panel Data Evidence.

Xinru Han1, Yufei Guo2,3, Ping Xue1

  • 1Institute of Agricultural Economics and Development, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China.

Nutrients
|July 9, 2022
PubMed
Summary

The COVID-19 pandemic negatively impacted China’s rural residents' nutritional intake, decreasing energy, carbohydrate, fat, and protein consumption. Low-income groups were disproportionately affected, highlighting the need for nutritional support.

Keywords:
COVID-19food consumptionfood securitynutritional intakerural China

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Area of Science:

  • Agricultural Economics
  • Public Health Nutrition
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • The COVID-19 pandemic posed significant threats to global food and nutrition security.
  • Rural populations are often more vulnerable to disruptions in food supply chains and income.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the nutritional intake of rural residents in China.
  • To identify specific macronutrient changes and vulnerable demographic groups.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized panel data from 2631 households across nine Chinese provinces, collected in 2019 and 2020.
  • Employed a fixed effects model to analyze the relationship between COVID-19 cases and nutritional intake.

Main Results:

  • A 100-case increase in county-level COVID-19 infections correlated with significant decreases in per capita intake of dietary energy (1.30%), carbohydrates (1.42%), fats (1.65%), and proteins (1.15%).
  • The pandemic exerted a significant negative effect on dietary macronutrient intake, particularly within the low-income demographic.

Conclusions:

  • The study highlights potential insufficient nutrition, nutritional imbalance, and dietary imbalance among low-income rural residents due to the pandemic.
  • Urgent interventions are needed to address these nutritional challenges and ensure food security for vulnerable populations.