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Functional dependence among stroke survivors: A concept analysis
1School of Nursing, Oakland University, Rochester, Michigan, USA.
Nursing Forum
|July 9, 2022
Summary
Functional dependence in stroke survivors means they cannot perform daily tasks and need caregiver help. Understanding this concept is key to reducing caregiver burden and improving patient outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Rehabilitation Medicine
- Nursing Science
Background:
- Functional dependence in stroke survivors significantly impacts caregiver burden.
- The concept of functional dependence is measured and applied variably in research and theory.
- Clarifying functional dependence is crucial for stroke survivor care.
Approach:
- A comprehensive concept analysis was performed using the Walker and Avant methodology.
- Literature review included CINAHL, PubMed, and lay dictionaries for a broad understanding.
- Defining attributes, antecedents, consequences, and empirical referents were identified.
Key Points:
- Defining attributes include inability to perform regular functions and reliance on a caregiver.
- Conceptual and operational definitions were established.
- Empirical referents and measurement instruments were identified.
Conclusions:
- Functional dependence is intrinsically linked to caregiver burden.
- A dyadic approach considering both patient and caregiver perspectives is recommended.
- This approach aims to optimize patient outcomes in stroke survivor care.
