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Updated: Sep 5, 2025

A Venturi Effect Can Help Cure Our Trees
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Transforming food systems with trees and forests.

Amy Ickowitz1, Stepha McMullin2, Todd Rosenstock3

  • 1Center for International Forestry Research, Situ Gede, Bogor, Indonesia.

The Lancet. Planetary Health
|July 9, 2022
PubMed
Summary

Trees and forests are vital for a sustainable global food system, offering nutritious food, ecosystem services, and climate change mitigation. Integrating trees into food systems can improve diets and environmental health.

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Area of Science:

  • Agroecology
  • Forestry
  • Sustainable Food Systems

Background:

  • The current global food system is inadequate, failing to provide sufficient nutrition and harming the environment.
  • Unsustainable resource depletion and environmental degradation are linked to food production methods.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the essential role of trees and forests in addressing global food system challenges.
  • To recommend strategies for integrating trees and forests into sustainable food systems for improved nutrition and environmental health.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of current contributions of trees and forests to the food system.
  • Development of recommendations for policy and investment shifts.

Main Results:

  • Trees and forests provide nutrient-rich foods, enhance food security through income generation, and offer crucial ecosystem services.
  • Forests contribute to biodiversity protection and climate change mitigation via carbon sequestration.
  • Resilience in food systems is strengthened by the presence and integration of trees.

Conclusions:

  • Trees and forests are indispensable for transforming food systems towards healthy diets and environmental sustainability.
  • Key strategies include scaling up tree-based food production, shifting investments to nutrient-dense foods, and integrating nutrition into conservation programs.
  • Further action is required to fully realize the potential of trees and forests in global food system transformation.