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[Identification of a variant Bw37 allele of the ABO gene]
Wenjing Yuan1, Qianqian Chen, Jiajin Lin
1The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Zhejiang 325027, China. 184002@wzhealth.com.
Objective:
To explore the molecular basis for an individual with a rare variant of Bw37 phenotype.
Methods:
Tube agglutination testing was used to determine the ABO blood groups. Genotyping were carried out using polymerase chain reaction-sequence specific primer (PCR-SSP) and direct sequencing for exons 6 and 7 of the ABO locus.
Results:
Serologic testing of the proband showed that he was weak B for the positive ABO blood typing and B for the negative blood typing. The genotype of him was determined as B/B by PCR-SSP. DNA sequencing showed that he has harbored c.297A>G, c.526C>G, c.657C>T, c.703G>A, c.796C>A, c.803G>C and c.930G>A variants, which have resulted in p.R176G, p.G235S and p.G268A substitutions. The genotypes of the proband and his mother were identified as ABO*Bw37/B101 and ABO*O.01.02/ABO*O.01.01, respectively.
Conclusion:
Serological identification combined with genotyping should be considered for the verification of ABO subtypes.
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