An audit of HIV testing practice in people aged 50 years and over presenting with a known clinical indicator

Rebecca Catherine Gill1, Tom Levett1, Elaney Youssef1

  • 1Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Brighton, East Sussex, UK.

HIV Medicine
|July 11, 2022
PubMed

Insights

HIV testing rates for patients aged 50 and over with clinical indicator conditions (CICs) in secondary care are low. Further efforts are required to enhance HIV screening in this demographic.

Area of Science:

  • Geriatric Medicine
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Public Health

Background:

  • HIV infection is increasingly diagnosed in older adults.
  • Clinical indicator conditions (CICs) present opportunities for HIV testing in secondary care settings.
  • Older adults (≥50 years) may be overlooked for HIV screening despite risk factors.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the uptake of HIV testing among patients aged 50 years and older presenting with CICs in secondary care.
  • To identify factors associated with HIV testing in this population.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective audit of electronic health records for patients aged ≥50 years discharged between January 1st and July 31st, 2019.
  • Inclusion criteria: at least one documented CIC.
  • Data collected: patient demographics, HIV testing status within 31 days of discharge.

Main Results:

  • 2,478 patients with a CIC were identified; only 222 (9.0%) received an HIV test.
  • Patients who received testing were younger (mean 68.6 vs 75.3 years) and more likely to be male.
  • Hematological CICs and specific conditions (Kaposi's sarcoma, hepatitis C, neutropenia, etc.) were associated with higher testing rates, while dementia and lung cancer were associated with lower rates.

Conclusions:

  • HIV testing rates among older adults (≥50 years) with CICs in secondary care are suboptimal.
  • Targeted interventions are necessary to improve HIV testing practices in this vulnerable patient group.
  • Further research should explore barriers and facilitators to HIV testing in older populations.
Abstract

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