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Published on: July 24, 2013
An audit of HIV testing practice in people aged 50 years and over presenting with a known clinical indicator
Rebecca Catherine Gill1, Tom Levett1, Elaney Youssef1
1Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Brighton, East Sussex, UK.
Insights
HIV testing rates for patients aged 50 and over with clinical indicator conditions (CICs) in secondary care are low. Further efforts are required to enhance HIV screening in this demographic.
Area of Science:
- Geriatric Medicine
- Infectious Diseases
- Public Health
Background:
- HIV infection is increasingly diagnosed in older adults.
- Clinical indicator conditions (CICs) present opportunities for HIV testing in secondary care settings.
- Older adults (≥50 years) may be overlooked for HIV screening despite risk factors.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the uptake of HIV testing among patients aged 50 years and older presenting with CICs in secondary care.
- To identify factors associated with HIV testing in this population.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective audit of electronic health records for patients aged ≥50 years discharged between January 1st and July 31st, 2019.
- Inclusion criteria: at least one documented CIC.
- Data collected: patient demographics, HIV testing status within 31 days of discharge.
Main Results:
- 2,478 patients with a CIC were identified; only 222 (9.0%) received an HIV test.
- Patients who received testing were younger (mean 68.6 vs 75.3 years) and more likely to be male.
- Hematological CICs and specific conditions (Kaposi's sarcoma, hepatitis C, neutropenia, etc.) were associated with higher testing rates, while dementia and lung cancer were associated with lower rates.
Conclusions:
- HIV testing rates among older adults (≥50 years) with CICs in secondary care are suboptimal.
- Targeted interventions are necessary to improve HIV testing practices in this vulnerable patient group.
- Further research should explore barriers and facilitators to HIV testing in older populations.
Objectives:
To evaluate HIV testing of patients aged ≥50 years presenting to secondary care with clinical indicator conditions (CICs) for HIV.
Methods:
Retrospective audit of electronic records for patients aged ≥50 years discharged from hospital between January 1st and July 31st 2019 who had at least one documented CIC. Patient demographics and HIV testing data were collected from clinical systems (excluding sexual health databases).
Results:
2478 patients with a CIC were identified. 222 (9.0%) received an HIV test within 31 days of discharge. Patients receiving a test were significantly younger (mean 68.6 versus 75.3 years; P < 0.001) and significantly more men underwent testing than women (60.4% versus 39.6%; P = 0.001). 32 CICs were identified across nine disease systems. By system, those with a haematological CIC were significantly more likely to undergo testing compared with all other CICs combined (P < 0.001). Of individual CICs, patients with Kaposi's sarcoma, hepatitis C, neutropenia, lymphadenopathy, pyrexia of unknown origin and thrombocytopenia (P < 0.001), and seborrhoeic dermatitis, hepatitis B, other unexplained blood dyscrasia, and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (P < 0.05) were more likely to undergo testing than those presenting with other CICs. Patients with dementia and lung cancer were less likely to undergo testing (P < 0.001). Patients presenting with a greater number of CICs were significantly more likely to undergo testing (P = 0.002).
Conclusions:
HIV testing among patients aged ≥50 years presenting to secondary care with a CIC is low. Work is needed to improve HIV testing practice in this patient group.
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