Long noncoding RNA MIR210HG is induced by hypoxia-inducible factor 1α and promotes cervical cancer progression

Increasing evidence has indicated that long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) play essential roles in various types of cancer, especially the ability of tumor cells to adapt to hypoxia conditions. However, only a few of them have been experimentally validated in cervical squamous cell carcinoma (CSCC). In the current study, we identified a hypoxia-induced lncRNA MIR210HG was excessively expressed in CSCC tissues and regulated by human papillomavirus (HPV) type 16 E6 and E7 via hypoxia-inducible factor 1α (HIF-1α). Functional assays revealed the role of MIR210HG in promoting proliferation, migration and invasion of CSCC cells in vitro under normoxia as well as hypoxia conditions. Meanwhile, stable MIR210HG silencing dramatically repressed tumor growth and pulmonary metastasis in vivo. Mechanistically, the depletion of MIR210HG or HIF-1α decreased each other's expression level, while silencing MIR210HG or HIF-1α respectively downregulated the expression levels of phosphoglycerate kinase 1 (PGK1), one of key metabolic enzymes in the glycolysis pathway. Furthermore, decreased expression of PGK1 by HIF-1α knockdown was reversed through the overexpression of MIR210HG. Also, we demonstrated HIF-1α can activate the transcription of MIR210HG via binding its promoter. Taken together, these results expand our understanding of the cancer-associated functions of hypoxia-induced lncRNAs, and highlight MIR210HG forms a feedback loop with HIF-1α contributing to cervical carcinogenesis, with potential implications for therapeutic targeting.