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Individual vs. Team Sport Failure-Similarities, Differences, and Current Developments.

V Vanessa Wergin1,2, Clifford J Mallett1,2, Jürgen Beckmann1,2

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Summary

Athletes may choke under pressure, leading to performance declines. This review explores individual choking and collective sport team collapse, offering insights for interventions.

Keywords:
choking under pressurecollective team collapseperforming under pressureteam chokingteam dynamics

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Area of Science:

  • Sport Psychology
  • Performance Psychology

Background:

  • Choking under pressure describes sudden performance declines in athletes.
  • Collective sport team collapse is less studied but shares similarities.
  • Existing interventions for choking lack consistent effectiveness.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine links between individual choking and collective team collapse.
  • To identify new intervention strategies for both phenomena.
  • To present current understanding and effective interventions.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of choking under pressure and collective sport team collapse.
  • Comparative analysis of conceptual, theoretical, and empirical links.
  • Synthesis of existing intervention approaches.

Main Results:

  • Individual choking and collective team collapse share characteristics.
  • Mechanisms and interventions for both require further investigation.
  • Current interventions show variable effectiveness.

Conclusions:

  • Further research is needed to understand underlying mechanisms.
  • Developing integrated interventions for individual and team performance is crucial.
  • Recommendations are provided for practitioners and future research.